Boron Carbide

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Boron Carbide

An extremely hard boron–carbon ceramic a covalent material used in tank armor bulletproof vests engine sabotage powders as well as numerous industrial applications

Key details

Standard packing 25.00

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Application

Boron Carbide: A black solid, B4C,soluble only in fused alkali; it is extremelyhard, over 9? on Mohs’scale; rhombohedral; r.d. 2.52; m.p.2350°C; b.p. >3500°C. Boron carbideis manufactured by the reduction ofboric oxide with petroleum coke inan electric furnace. It is used largelyas an abrasive, but objects can also be fabricated using high-temperaturepowder metallurgy. Boron nitride isalso used as a neutron absorber becauseof its high proportion ofboron–10.

Using Procedure

Uses:

  • Boron carbide is a hard boron-carbon ceramic material used in tank armor, bulletproof vests, engine sabotage powders, neutron absorber, cutting tools and dies and in brake linings of vehicles. It acts as an antioxidant additives in magnesia-carbon bricks.
  • It is used as a precursor in the production of boron containing materials such as titanium borideAbrasive. In the manufacture of hard and chemicals-resistant ceramics or wear-resistant tools. Finely pulverized B4C can be molded under (considerable) pressure and heat. The resulting products are very wear-resistant, such as pressure-blast nozzle liners, thread guides, extrusion dies, and all types of extremely accurate plug, snap, and ring gages. Powder is used as abrasive material, the molded article can be used for wear-resistant material, also used for nuclear reactor.
  • It is used for grinding carbide, precious stones and other hard materials, grinding, drilling and polishing, metal boride manufacturing and smelting boron steel, boron alloys and special welding.Boron carbide (B4C) is produced by the hightemperature(about 1371 to 2482°C) interactionof boric oxide, B2O3, and carbon in an electricalresistance-type furnace. It is a black, lustroussolid.
  • It is used extensively as an abrasive,because its hardness approaches that of the diamond.
  • It is also used as an alloying agent, particularlyin molybdenum steels.
Technical Specifications

Physical Properties:

Melting point  2450°C
Boiling Point 3500°C
Density  2.51 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solublity  insoluble in H2O, acid solutions
Form Powder
Colour Black
Specific gravity  2.51
Resistivity 4500 (ρ/μΩ.cm)
Water solublity Insoluble in water
Stability Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Not flammable.

 

insoluble in H2O, acid solutions
insoluble in H2O, acid solutions

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